{"id":1676,"date":"2021-08-28T21:01:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T01:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shutingg.net\/blog\/?p=1676"},"modified":"2021-08-28T21:01:58","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T01:01:58","slug":"%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%a9%a9%e6%ad%8c%e9%91%91%e8%b3%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/2021\/08\/28\/1676\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u9451\u8cde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4ed7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u62bc\u97fb\uff0c\u53e5\u6578\u8a5e\u6578\u4e5f\u597d\u50cf\u7121\u751a\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53eb\u505a\u8a69\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6563\u6587\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6563\u6587\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u8a5e(prose), \u90a3\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u548c\u8a69(poem)\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u5340\u5225\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u4e0a\u904e\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8ab2\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u9451\u8cde\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5982\u679c\u8a9e\u6587\u8ab2\u6c92\u6709\u53e4\u6587\u8a69\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u5e73\u4ec4\u5c0d\u4ed7\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8a5e\u8a9e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5e7e\u9996\u8a69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5225\u770b\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u80fd\u904e\u516d\u7d1a\uff0c\u70ba\u7559\u5b78\u8003\u7684\u6258\u798f\u96c5\u601d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u9806\u5229\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8ad6\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u8fd1\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u597d\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u8a69\u6b4c\u96c6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u6211\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6b23\u8cde\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a69\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u7121\u6578\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u78e8\u7df4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5beb\u500b\u9ad8\u5206\u7684\u6790\u610f\u3002\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5149\u770b\u770b\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u898f\u5247\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u67af\u71e5\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Udemy\u627e\u4e86\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u5165\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u8457\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u7684\u8a69\u3002\u9019\u6c34\u5e73\u5462\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u548c\u6211\u5c0f\u5b78\u6642\u5beb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a69\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5427\uff1f\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7d42\u65bc\u8a18\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u88e1\uff0c\u6bd4\u62bc\u97fb\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5e73\u4ec4\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0cMeter (\u97fb\u5f8b), \u786c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u8a71\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8f15\u91cd\u97f3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Iambic: unstress-stress<ul><li>e.g. To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Trochaic: Stress-unstress<ul><li>Who is\/knocking\/at the\/door<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Dactylic: stressed-unstressed-unstressed<ul><li>e.g. Can we go\/shopping I\/need some new\/shoes today<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Anapestic: unstressed-unstressed-stressed<ul><li>e.g. I must fin\/ish my jour\/ney alone<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Spondee: stressed-stressed<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u500b\u91cd\u8907\u7684Meter\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5Iambic\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dimeter: \u5169\u500b Iambic<\/li><li>Trimeter: \u4e09\u500b Iambic<\/li><li>Tetrameter: \u56db\u500b Iambic<\/li><li>Pentameter: \u4e94\u500b Iambic<\/li><li>Hexameter: \u516d\u500b Iambic<\/li><li>Heptameter: \u4e03\u500b Iambic<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e03\u8a00\u7d55\u53e5\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcf\u53e5\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLimericks \u662f\u4f7f\u7528Anapestic meter\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u8a69\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u884c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u7528\u4e09\u500bAnapestic\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u884c\u7528\u5169\u500bAnapestic. \u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u884c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u58d3\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u884c\u58d3\u4e00\u500b\u97fb\u3002Limericks \u7684\u8a69\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5Lewis Carroll \u7684 <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">Alice in Wonderland<\/span> \u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>There was a young lady of station<\/p><p>&#8220;I love man&#8221; was her sole exclamation<\/p><p>But when men cried, &#8220;You flatter&#8221;<\/p><p>She replied, &#8220;Oh! no matter!<\/p><p>Isle of Man is the true explanation.<\/p><cite><p>Alice in Wonderland<\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limericks\u662f\u6709\u62bc\u97fb\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6c92\u62bc\u97fb\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5236\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBlank Verse \u662f unrhymed Iambic Pentameter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u4e94\u500b\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u53e5\u6578\u548c\u62bc\u97fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684 To be or not to be \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9996Blank Verse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>To be, or not to be, that is the question:<\/p><p>Whether \u2019tis nobler in the mind to suffer<\/p><p>The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,<\/p><p>Or to take arms against a sea of troubles<\/p><p>And by opposing end them. To die\u2014to sleep,<\/p><p>No more; and by a sleep to say we end<\/p><p>The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks<\/p><p>That flesh is heir to: \u2019tis a consummation<\/p><p>Devoutly to be wish\u2019d. To die, to sleep;<\/p><p>To sleep, perchance to dream\u2014ay, there\u2019s the rub:<\/p><p>For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,<\/p><p>When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,<\/p><p>Must give us pause\u2014there\u2019s the respect<\/p><p>That makes calamity of so long life\u2026<\/p><cite>To be or not to be<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5236\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8a69 (Shakespearean Sonnet)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonnet \u662f 14 lines of Iambic Pentameter, \u62bc\u97fb\u8981\u6c42\u662fababcdcdefefgg \uff08\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u5e55\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u97fb\u8173\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>To me, fair friend, you never can be old,&nbsp;<\/p><p>For as you were when first your eye I eyed,&nbsp;<\/p><p>Such seems your beauty still. Three winters cold&nbsp;<\/p><p>Have from the forests shook three summers\u2019 pride,&nbsp;<\/p><p>Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turned&nbsp;<\/p><p>In process of the seasons have I seen,&nbsp;<\/p><p>Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burned,&nbsp;<\/p><p>Since first I saw you fresh, which yet are green.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Ah, yet doth beauty, like a dial-hand,&nbsp;<\/p><p>Steal from his figure, and no pace perceived;&nbsp;<\/p><p>So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand,&nbsp;<\/p><p>Hath motion, and mine eye may be deceived:&nbsp;<\/p><p>For fear of which, hear this, thou age unbred:&nbsp;<\/p><p>Ere you were born was beauty\u2019s summer dead.<\/p><cite>Shakespear Sonnet 104<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8a69 (Shakespearean Sonnet) \u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u82f1\u5f0f\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8a69 (English Sonnet).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u610f\u5f0f\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8a69\uff0c\u62bc\u97fb\u8981\u6c42\u662fabbaabbacdcdcd \u6216\u8005 abbaabbacdecde.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cElizabeth Barrett Browning \u7684 How Do I Love Thee? (Sonnet 43)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.<\/p><p>I love thee to the depth and breadth and height<\/p><p>My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight<\/p><p>For the ends of being and ideal grace.<\/p><p>I love thee to the level of every day&#8217;s<\/p><p>Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.<\/p><p>I love thee freely, as men strive for right.<\/p><p>I love thee purely, as they turn from praise.<\/p><p>I love thee with the passion put to use<\/p><p>In my old griefs, and with my childhood&#8217;s faith.<\/p><p>I love thee with a love I seemed to lose<\/p><p>With my lost saints. I love thee with the breath,<\/p><p>Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose,<\/p><p>I shall but love thee better after death.<\/p><cite>How Do I Love Thee? (Sonnet 43)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(abbaabbacdcdcd)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5236\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u6c92\u751a\u9ebc\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5236\u5f0f\u3002Free Verse, \u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0dMeter, \u62bc\u97fb\u548c\u53e5\u6578\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u96e2\u8b5c\u5236\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u50cf\u5927\u767d\u8a71\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u548cFree Verse\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u908a\u5e45\u6703\u9075\u5f9e\u67d0\u500bMeter, \u4f46\u5076\u723e\u5e7e\u53e5\u6703\u63db\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53e5\u5b50\u6309\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\u62bc\u97fb\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u5e7e\u53e5\u6703\u63db\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\uff1b\u53e5\u5b50\u9577\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u67d0\u500bMeter\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u723e\u6703\u8b8a\u4e00\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6210\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u50cfLimericks\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5236\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982Stanza, \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u56db\u53e5\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u62bc\u97fb\u548c\u97fb\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u7e3d\u53e5\u6578\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">William Blake \u7684 Auguries of Innocence \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9996Stanza\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutingg.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shutingg.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips-798x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips-768x986.jpg 768w, https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/800px-William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>William Blake<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u7684\u524d\u56db\u53e5\u7279\u5225\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a71\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u807d\u904e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<\/p><p>\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p><p>\u7121\u9650\u638c\u4e2d\u7f6e\uff0c<\/p><p>\u524e\u90a3\u6210\u6c38\u6046\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709132\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>To see a world in a grain of sand,<\/p><p>And a heaven in a wild flower,<\/p><p>Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,<\/p><p>And eternity in an hour.<\/p><p>A robin redbreast in a cage<\/p><p>Puts all heaven in a rage.<\/p><p>A dove-house fill&#8217;d with doves and pigeons<\/p><p>Shudders hell thro&#8217; all its regions.<\/p><p>A dog starv&#8217;d at his master&#8217;s gate<\/p><p>Predicts the ruin of the state.<\/p><p>A horse misused upon the road<\/p><p>Calls to heaven for human blood.<\/p><p>Each outcry of the hunted hare<\/p><p>A fibre from the brain does tear.<\/p><p>A skylark wounded in the wing,<\/p><p>A cherubim does cease to sing.<\/p><p>The game-cock clipt and arm&#8217;d for fight<\/p><p>Does the rising sun affright.<\/p><p>Every wolf&#8217;s and lion&#8217;s howl<\/p><p>Raises from hell a human soul.<\/p><p>The wild deer, wand&#8217;ring here and there,<\/p><p>Keeps the human soul from care.<\/p><p>The lamb misus&#8217;d breeds public strife,<\/p><p>And yet forgives the butcher&#8217;s knife.<\/p><p>The bat that flits at close of eve<\/p><p>Has left the brain that won&#8217;t believe.<\/p><p>The owl that calls upon the night<\/p><p>Speaks the unbeliever&#8217;s fright.<\/p><p>He who shall hurt the little wren<\/p><p>Shall never be belov&#8217;d by men.<\/p><p>He who the ox to wrath has mov&#8217;d<\/p><p>Shall never be by woman lov&#8217;d.<\/p><p>The wanton boy that kills the fly<\/p><p>Shall feel the spider&#8217;s enmity.<\/p><p>He who torments the chafer&#8217;s sprite<\/p><p>Weaves a bower in endless night.<\/p><p>The caterpillar on the leaf<\/p><p>Repeats to thee thy mother&#8217;s grief.<\/p><p>Kill not the moth nor butterfly,<\/p><p>For the last judgement draweth nigh.<\/p><p>He who shall train the horse to war<\/p><p>Shall never pass the polar bar.<\/p><p>The beggar&#8217;s dog and widow&#8217;s cat,<\/p><p>Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.<\/p><p>The gnat that sings his summer&#8217;s song<\/p><p>Poison gets from slander&#8217;s tongue.<\/p><p>The poison of the snake and newt<\/p><p>Is the sweat of envy&#8217;s foot.<\/p><p>The poison of the honey bee<\/p><p>Is the artist&#8217;s jealousy.<\/p><p>The prince&#8217;s robes and beggar&#8217;s rags<\/p><p>Are toadstools on the miser&#8217;s bags.<\/p><p>A truth that&#8217;s told with bad intent<\/p><p>Beats all the lies you can invent.<\/p><p>It is right it should be so;<\/p><p>Man was made for joy and woe;<\/p><p>And when this we rightly know,<\/p><p>Thro&#8217; the world we safely go.<\/p><p>Joy and woe are woven fine,<\/p><p>A clothing for the soul divine.<\/p><p>Under every grief and pine<\/p><p>Runs a joy with silken twine.<\/p><p>The babe is more than swaddling bands;<\/p><p>Every farmer understands.<\/p><p>Every tear from every eye<\/p><p>Becomes a babe in eternity;<\/p><p>This is caught by females bright,<\/p><p>And return&#8217;d to its own delight.<\/p><p>The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,<\/p><p>Are waves that beat on heaven&#8217;s shore.<\/p><p>The babe that weeps the rod beneath<\/p><p>Writes revenge in realms of death.<\/p><p>The beggar&#8217;s rags, fluttering in air,<\/p><p>Does to rags the heavens tear.<\/p><p>The soldier, arm&#8217;d with sword and gun,<\/p><p>Palsied strikes the summer&#8217;s sun.<\/p><p>The poor man&#8217;s farthing is worth more<\/p><p>Than all the gold on Afric&#8217;s shore.<\/p><p>One mite wrung from the lab&#8217;rer&#8217;s hands<\/p><p>Shall buy and sell the miser&#8217;s lands;<\/p><p>Or, if protected from on high,<\/p><p>Does that whole nation sell and buy.<\/p><p>He who mocks the infant&#8217;s faith<\/p><p>Shall be mock&#8217;d in age and death.<\/p><p>He who shall teach the child to doubt<\/p><p>The rotting grave shall ne&#8217;er get out.<\/p><p>He who respects the infant&#8217;s faith<\/p><p>Triumphs over hell and death.<\/p><p>The child&#8217;s toys and the old man&#8217;s reasons<\/p><p>Are the fruits of the two seasons.<\/p><p>The questioner, who sits so sly,<\/p><p>Shall never know how to reply.<\/p><p>He who replies to words of doubt<\/p><p>Doth put the light of knowledge out.<\/p><p>The strongest poison ever known<\/p><p>Came from Caesar&#8217;s laurel crown.<\/p><p>Nought can deform the human race<\/p><p>Like to the armour&#8217;s iron brace.<\/p><p>When gold and gems adorn the plow,<\/p><p>To peaceful arts shall envy bow.<\/p><p>A riddle, or the cricket&#8217;s cry,<\/p><p>Is to doubt a fit reply.<\/p><p>The emmet&#8217;s inch and eagle&#8217;s mile<\/p><p>Make lame philosophy to smile.<\/p><p>He who doubts from what he sees<\/p><p>Will ne&#8217;er believe, do what you please.<\/p><p>If the sun and moon should doubt,<\/p><p>They&#8217;d immediately go out.<\/p><p>To be in a passion you good may do,<\/p><p>But no good if a passion is in you.<\/p><p>The whore and gambler, by the state<\/p><p>Licensed, build that nation&#8217;s fate.<\/p><p>The harlot&#8217;s cry from street to street<\/p><p>Shall weave old England&#8217;s winding-sheet.<\/p><p>The winner&#8217;s shout, the loser&#8217;s curse,<\/p><p>Dance before dead England&#8217;s hearse.<\/p><p>Every night and every morn<\/p><p>Some to misery are born,<\/p><p>Every morn and every night<\/p><p>Some are born to sweet delight.<\/p><p>Some are born to sweet delight,<\/p><p>Some are born to endless night.<\/p><p>We are led to believe a lie<\/p><p>When we see not thro&#8217; the eye,<\/p><p>Which was born in a night to perish in a night,<\/p><p>When the soul slept in beams of light.<\/p><p>God appears, and God is light,<\/p><p>To those poor souls who dwell in night;<\/p><p>But does a human form display<\/p><p>To those who dwell in realms of day.<\/p><cite>Auguries of Innocence<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u7684\u62bc\u97fb\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u56db\u53e5\u662fABAB, \u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u90fd\u662fAABB. \u8a69\u88e1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662fIambic\u7684\u97fb\u5f8b, \u4f46\u4e5f\u6709Anapestic, Trochaic, \u548c Spondee. \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0passion and fury.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u7528\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u5178\u6545\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c5\u52308\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u9ce5\uff0c\u9ce5\u8c61\u5fb5\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u4f5c\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u9010\u8a5e\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f3\u8207\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6587\u8a69\u6c92\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e3d\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u97fb\u5f8b (Meter)\u548c\u62bc\u97fb (Rhyme), \u5176\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u53e5\u6578\u3001\u53e5\u7d44\u3002\u8a69\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9075\u5f9e\u751a\u9ebc\u898f\u5f8b\uff08\u5982Free Verse\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u97fb\u5f8b\u548c\u62bc\u97fb\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u8a69\u66f4\u597d\u807d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u97fb\u5f8b\u6bd4\u62bc\u97fb\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u97fb\u5f8b (Meter)\u548c\u62bc\u97fb (Rhyme), \u5176\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u53e5\u6578\u3001\u53e5\u7d44\u3002\u8a69\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9075\u5f9e\u751a\u9ebc\u898f\u5f8b\uff08\u5982Free Verse\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u97fb\u5f8b\u548c\u62bc\u97fb\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u8a69\u66f4\u597d\u807d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u97fb\u5f8b\u6bd4\u62bc\u97fb\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_shuiyun_en_url":"","_shuiyun_en_title":"","_shuiyun_pick":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[164,205],"series":[],"place":[],"class_list":["post-1676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","tag-language","tag-literature","cat-books"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1676"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1682,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions\/1682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"place","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place?post=1676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}