{"id":1796,"date":"2022-02-20T10:49:41","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T15:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shutingg.net\/blog\/?p=1796"},"modified":"2022-02-20T10:49:41","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T15:49:41","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e9%91%91%e8%b3%9e%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%a9%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catsg.link\/blog\/2022\/02\/20\/1796\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u9451\u8cde\u82f1\u6587\u8a69"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e9b\u7dda\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b78\u7740\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u7684\u8a69\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u773c\u88cf\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u6cb9\u8a69\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u9084\u7f3a\u4e9b\u9451\u8cde\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aaa\u4f86\u4e5f\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u7db2\u4e0a\u8981\u627e\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u5beb\u4f5c\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e00\u6293\u4e00\u5927\u628a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u627e\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u95b1\u8b80\u8ab2\uff0c\u537b\u9cf3\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u627e\u4f86\u627e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u5728Udemy\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u500b Learning to Appreciate Poetry<\/a>. \u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a55\u5206\u4e0d\u7b97\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u67094.2\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u633a\u5408\u9069\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u7e3d\u5171\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4e5d\u500b\u8a69\u4eba\u548c\u4e5d\u9996\u8a69\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u4e0a\u904e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u9023\u82f1\u8a9e\u8457\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\u90fd\u6578\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u638c\u4e4b\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5165\u9580\u8ab2\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u8ab2\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u9ede\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u8ab2\u662fIntroduction, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u904e\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u5beb\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053Meter, Rhyme, Verse\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ab0\u8aaa\u6309\u683c\u5f0f\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u8a69\u4e86\uff1f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6253\u6cb9\u8a69\uff0c\u9084\u90fd\u62bc\u97fb\u58d3\u5f97\u633a\u597d\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b93\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u5f37\u8abf\u7684Figurative Language\uff08\u6bd4\u55bb\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f simile\uff08\u660e\u55bb\uff09\u548cmetaphor\uff08\u6697\u55bb\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

simile\uff08\u660e\u55bb\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Red, Red Rose<\/a>, by ROBERT BURNS<\/p>O my Luve is like<\/strong> a red, red rose
That\u2019s newly sprung in June;
O my Luve is like<\/strong> the melody
That\u2019s sweetly played in tune.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud<\/a>, by WILLIAM WORDSWORTH<\/p>I wandered lonely as<\/strong> a cloud
That floats on high o’er vales and hills.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sonnet 18<\/a>, by William Shakespeare<\/p>Shall I compare<\/strong> thee to a summer\u2019s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

metaphor\uff08\u6697\u55bb\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Sun Rising<\/a>, by JOHN DONNE<\/p>Busy old fool<\/strong>, unruly sun,
Why dost thou<\/strong> thus,  \/\/ addressing the sun as a person
Through windows, and through curtains call on us?<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Do not go gentle into that good night<\/a>, by Dylan Thomas<\/p>Do not go gentle into that good night<\/strong>,  \/\/ metaphor of death
Old age should burn and rave<\/strong> at close of day;  \/\/ fighting
Rage, rage against the dying of the light<\/strong>. <\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u9019\u7a2e\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u88cf\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u7528\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u591a\u5f97\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u53e5\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u806f\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u628a\u9019\u9ebc\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u653e\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4fdd\u6e96\u9019\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u5beb\u4f5c\u8ab2\uff0c\u6709\u63d0\u5230poem\u548cprose\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poem says a lot of things in very few words;<\/p>

Prose says very few things in a lot of words.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6642\u5019\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u53e5\u8a69\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u90fd\u96b1\u542b\u5b57\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90a3\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u633a\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u8a69\u7684\u7528\u5178\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201c\u820a\u6642\u738b\u8b1d\u5802\u524d\u71d5\uff0c\u98db\u5165\u5c0b\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201c\u53ef\u6190\u591c\u534a\u865b\u524d\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u554f\u84bc\u751f\u554f\u9b3c\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u9053\u76e1\u842c\u5343\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u7279\u8272\u767c\u63ee\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ab2\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684 Robert Frost \u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\uff0cThe Road Not Taken. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Road Not Taken<\/a>, by Robert Frost<\/a><\/p>Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;



Then took the other, as just as fair,

And having perhaps the better claim,

Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same,



And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black.

Oh, I kept the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way,

I doubted if I should ever come back.



I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I\u2014

I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u6574\u9996\u8a69\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9109\u9593\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u8def\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u8a5e\u53e5\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5553\u767c\u6027\u537b\u6975\u5f37\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6210\u7232 Robert Frost \u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8a69\u6b4c\u9451\u8cde\u8ab2\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373alliteration\uff08\u5934\u97f5\uff09\u3001assonance\uff08\u534a\u8c10\u97f3\uff09\u548c onomatopoeia \uff08\u64ec\u8072\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8209\u4e86\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alliteration \u5934\u97f5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner<\/a>, by Samuel Taylor Coleridge<\/p>The fair b<\/strong>reeze b<\/strong>lew, the white f<\/strong>oam f<\/strong>lew,
The f<\/strong>urrow f<\/strong>ollowed f<\/strong>ree:
We were the first<\/strong> that ever burst<\/strong>
Into that s<\/strong>ilent s<\/strong>ea.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

assonance \u534a\u8c10\u97f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening<\/a>, by ROBERT FROST<\/p>The woods are lovely<\/strong>, dark and dee<\/strong>p,  
But I have promises to keep,  
And miles to go<\/strong> befo<\/strong>re I sleep,  
And miles to go<\/strong> befo<\/strong>re I sleep.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

onomatopoeia \u64ec\u8072<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Bells<\/a>, by Edgar Allan Poe<\/p>Oh, the bells, bells, bells!
What a tale their terror tells
Of Despair!
How they clang<\/strong>, and clash<\/strong>, and roar!
What a horror they outpour
On the bosom of the palpitating air!
Yet the ear it fully knows,
By the twanging<\/strong>,
And the clanging<\/strong>,
How the danger ebbs and flows:
Yet the ear distinctly tells,
In the jangling<\/strong>,
And the wrangling<\/strong>,<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u8b80\u97f3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8a69\u5927\u8072\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8a69\u6b4c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u8b80\u97f3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e73\u4ec4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u56b4\u683c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u8a9e\u8a00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u502b\u4e0d\u985e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8ab2\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u5149\u7406\u89e3\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5b57\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5c0b\u627e\u5b57\u9762\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u628a\u8a69\u5927\u8072\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6b23\u8cde\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u56de\u982d\u7ffb\u7ffb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u524d\u5beb\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u662f\u6c92\u591a\u5c11\u4e00\u8a9e\u96d9\u95dc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4fbf\u80fd\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8a69\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u6cb9\u8a69\u5427\uff1f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b Wordsworth \u5c0d\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f5c\u7232\u7d50\u5c3e\u5427\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a poem?<\/p>

The outpouring of powerful emotions, recollected in tranquility.<\/p>Wordsworth<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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